If infertility is understood in the simple language, it means a woman is not able to get pregnant. When a woman is unable to conceive for any reason (due to her partner or herself), in such a situation, the help of a health expert is sought. With the help of which it is easy to get infertility treatment. According to research, there are 2 types of infertility. In this article, you will know the types of infertility treatment and infertility.
Types of infertility
1. Primary Infertility: Couples who have been having a relationship for a year without protection and the woman is not able to get pregnant, then this situation comes under primary infertility. During this time women also do not take contraceptive medicines.
2. Secondary Infertility: A woman who is pregnant only once after attempting pregnancy, but is having trouble getting pregnant again, this situation comes under secondary infertility.
After the type of fertility do you know what causes infertility problems?
Infertility is becoming a very serious problem in India. According to a report, up to 14% of a couple in India suffer from infertility. At the same time, there are 3 crore couples in which women are unable to conceive. The biggest reason for this may be the lack of a balanced diet and staying in stress in the changing lifestyle. There can be more reasons for this along with the changing lifestyle.
Female infertility
Female infertility occurs due to the following reasons
- Fertilized egg or fetus not to stay in the womb.
- Fertilized egg not to be attached to linings of the uterus.
- Eggs cannot reach the uterus from ovary.
- The egg could not be made from the ovary.
There can be other reasons besides these reasons. These include
- Problems related to reproduction since birth
- Cancer or tumour formation
- Clotting disorder
- Diabetes
- Stress or worry
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Thyroid
- Fibroids or polyps in uterus or cervix
- Chemotherapy or any other drug
- Hormone imbalance
- Obesity problem
- Pregnancy planning at an early age
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- An infection in the pelvis. Infections caused by water in the fallopian tubes (hydrosalpinx) or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- Smoking
Male infertility
There may be the following reasons for male infertility
Sperm count reduction
Blockage (Sperm release hindered)
Sperm related problem
There can be other reasons besides these reasons. These include
- Problems since birth
- Cancer treatment
- Exposure to heat
- Consuming alcohol or cocaine
- Unbalanced hormone
- Impotency
- Infection
- obesity
- growing old
- Retrograde ejaculation
- Cigarette smoking
Healthy couples who are under 30 years of age and have regular sex are 25 to 30% more likely to become pregnant. Infertility problems in women between 20 and 30 years are less, but, if you are over 35 years of age, there may be problems in conceiving.
What is infertility treatment?
Most popular Infertility Treatment- In vitro fertilization (IVF)
In vitro fertilization is a technique that can help women who have a problem in getting pregnant. Actually, with the help of this process, the fertility is increased in the woman with the help of medicines, after which the ovum (egg/eggs) is removed with the help of surgery and it is sent to the lab. In the lab, the male sperm and the ovum of the female are mixed together and fertilized. After being kept in the lab for a few days, the fertilized embryo is re-implanted into the woman’s womb after the examination. According to experts, this process of IVF takes 2 to 3 weeks. A pregnancy test is performed to check if a woman is pregnant 2 weeks after the implant in the uterus. IVF is most prevalent in infertility treatment.
Earlier people in Indian society were less aware of medical science and due to this they did not get the pleasure of becoming parents and they spent their whole life with this sadness. But, now these perception has changed to a great extent and people are getting information about many techniques of medical science such as IVF.
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