Contraception | Dr Kaushiki Dwivedee
Contraception
Contraception, also known as Birth and fertility control, is a method or device used to prevent pregnancy. A common myth amongst couples is that the use of contraceptives will decrease their fertility. It might take a couple of cycles for fertility to return but it doesn’t compromise on the fertility long term.
Type of Contraception
- Oral contraceptive pills –The resumption of ovulation happens within a few months of stopping the pills.
- Mirena– The fertility returns back in the very next cycle of removal of Mirena.
- Depo Provera– The medicine gets deposited in the muscle and takes about 9 months to a year to get completely metabolized and this for regularisation of periods and ovulation and thus fertility.
Except for tubectomy and vasectomy, none of The routinely used contraceptives compromises fertility.
To know more about Infertility in men and women click here.
Sex makes everyone a pleasurable experience. But fear of pregnancy starts worrying about its adverse effects. But if you’re with a partner you know and trust and don’t worry about sexually transmitted diseases and don’t want to deal with condoms, you can take the contraceptive pill.
But before taking the birth control pill, you need to keep a few things in mind. Most importantly, these pills should not be taken without consulting a gynecologist. This medicine is easily available at any chemist’s shop, and you will also find a lot of information about it on the internet. Still, it would help if you talked to a gynecologist about it. The pill which is good for others may not work properly for you, and it can also harm you. Let us know about such facts related to contraceptive pills, which is very important for every woman to know.
Birth control pills side effects
Birth control pills have some minor side effects, but they usually go away on their own after two or three months. But one positive aspect of this is that your periods become regular.
Yes, the most common side effects of birth control pills include spotting, breast tenderness, nausea, and bloating, but these tend to go away on their own after a few months. Birth control pills essentially contain hormones, so when your body gets used to it, its side effects go away. The pill controls ovulation, so your menstrual cycle becomes regular. When you start taking the pill, keep an eye on your periods and plan your life around it.
If its symptoms last for two or more months, then you should immediately consult a gynecologist. Apart from this, if you see some significant changes in your body, such as a lump in the breast, headache, or pain, you should contact your doctor.
Birth control pills interfere with the body’s natural ovulation cycle.
Contraceptive pills contain small amounts of estrogen and progestin, both of which work together to ensure that the body’s natural reproductive cycle is disrupted. If it is sure that there is no ovulation, which means that no egg has been released from the ovary, so the sperm cannot fertilize anything.
Some hormonal birth control pills change the cervical mucus in the uterus, making it difficult for sperm to fertilize the egg. Some change the lining of the uterus, which makes implantation of a fertilized egg less likely.
Take the pill at the same time every day.
You should ideally take the pill at the same time every day. You can set the alarm at bedtime or wake up for one day every day, but this crucial step should not be disturbed. Because screwing it up increases your chances of pregnancy, and if you do take the pill, you clearly don’t want that.
If you miss one day, you can take two pills the next day. If you miss two days in a row, you can take two pills the next day, but if you miss two or more days, then immediately talk to your doctor for other options.